The demand for advanced process chips has surged, as AI servers and high-performance computing (HPC) applications transition to AI phones. Taiwanese media outlet Economic Daily News reported on Tuesday that Apple, Qualcomm, Nvidia, and AMD have almost booked TSMC’s 3nm process to full capacity, leading to a queue of customers extending to 2026.
Why it matters: The rapid evolution of AI technology across multiple sectors has driven a surge in demand for advanced process chips. Increasing orders from major clients is expected to further push TSMC to innovate and develop advanced manufacturing processes.
Details: Currently, TSMC’s 3nm lineup includes N3, N3E, N3P, N3X, and N3A, according to the Economic Daily News report.
- N3E, which entered mass production in the fourth quarter of last year, primarily serves AI accelerators, high-end smartphones, and data centers. N3P is expected to enter mass production in the latter half of this year and will become the preferred chip process for mainstream applications including mobile devices, consumer electronic products, base stations, and networking by 2026. N3X and N3A are designed for customized demands such as high-performance computing and automotive clients.
- The latest high-end chips this year are all adopting the 3nm process, according to Chinese media outlet Icsmart. Apple will introduce the M4 series processors this year and is set to release the next-gen A18 series processors for its new iPhone16 series this September. Later this year, Qualcomm will launch its flagship mobile platform Snapdragon 8 Gen 4, while Nvidia is set to unveil the RTX 50 series graphics cards. AMD will release the fifth-gen EPYC Turin processors in the second half of the year, with plans to launch the MI350 series next year.
- TSMC, as the exclusive supplier of Apple’s A-series processors for the new iPhones, will see a significant increase in demand for related 3nm orders. Apple’s iPhone 16 series this year is expected to increase sales volume by 5% year-over-year to 92-95 million units, the Economic Daily News report forecasted.
- To ensure stable supply over the next two years, TSMC’s strategy is to convert some of its 5nm equipment to support 3nm production. Industry sources indicate that TSMC is likely to up its production of 3nm wafers to between 120,000 and 180,000 a month.
Context:The total production value of the top ten semiconductor foundries in the first quarter reached $29.2 billion, a decrease of 4.3% compared to the previous quarter, according to market research firm TrendForce.
- In the first quarter, TSMC led with a revenue of $18.85 billion and a market share of 61.7%, followed by Samsung with $3.36 billion and an 11% market share. Shanghai-based chip foundry SMIC took third place with $1.75 billion in revenue and a 5.7% market share.